1. Squats
Target: Legs, glutes, and core
How to do it:
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, with toes slightly pointing outward.
- Keep your chest up and your back straight as you lower your hips as if you're sitting into a chair.
- Bend your knees until your thighs are parallel to the floor (or as low as you can comfortably go).
- Keep your weight in your heels and press through them to return to standing.
Tip: Keep your knees behind your toes as you squat, and don’t let them cave inward.
2. Push-Ups
Target: Chest, shoulders, triceps, and core
How to do it:
- Start in a plank position with your hands placed slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Lower your body toward the floor, keeping your elbows at a 45-degree angle from your body.
- Keep your body in a straight line from head to heels (no sagging in the lower back).
- Push through your palms to lift your body back to the starting position.
Tip: If standard push-ups are too difficult, modify them by doing them on your knees or against a wall.
3. Lunges
Target: Legs, glutes, and core
How to do it:
- Stand tall with your feet hip-width apart.
- Take a big step forward with your right leg and lower your body until both knees are bent at about 90 degrees (the back knee should hover just above the ground).
- Push through the heel of the front foot to return to standing.
- Alternate legs with each rep.
Tip: Keep your torso upright and avoid letting your front knee pass beyond your toes.
4. Plank
Target: Core, shoulders, and back
How to do it:
- Start in a forearm plank position with your elbows directly under your shoulders and your body in a straight line from head to heels.
- Engage your core to prevent your hips from sagging toward the floor.
- Hold the position for as long as you can, aiming for 30-60 seconds.
Tip: To make it easier, perform a plank on your knees. To make it more challenging, try lifting one arm or one leg.
5. Glute Bridges
Target: Glutes, hamstrings, and lower back
How to do it:
- Lie on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor, hip-width apart.
- Press through your heels, squeeze your glutes, and lift your hips off the floor until your body forms a straight line from your shoulders to your knees.
- Lower back down with control.
Tip: Keep your core engaged and don’t over-extend your back at the top.
6. Mountain Climbers
Target: Core, shoulders, and legs (cardio)
How to do it:
- Start in a high plank position, with your hands directly under your shoulders and body in a straight line.
- Drive one knee toward your chest while keeping the other leg extended.
- Quickly switch legs, as if you're "climbing."
- Keep a fast pace to get your heart rate up.
Tip: Keep your core tight to prevent your hips from sagging.
7. Superman
Target: Lower back, glutes, and shoulders
How to do it:
- Lie face down on the floor with your arms extended in front of you and legs straight.
- Simultaneously lift your arms, chest, and legs off the floor as high as you can, squeezing your lower back and glutes at the top.
- Hold for a second, then slowly lower back down.
Tip: Avoid arching your neck too much; keep your head aligned with your spine.
8. Bicycle Crunches
Target: Core (especially the obliques and lower abs)
How to do it:
- Lie on your back with your hands behind your head, elbows wide.
- Bring your knees toward your chest and lift your head and shoulders off the ground.
- Straighten your right leg while simultaneously rotating your torso to bring your left elbow toward your right knee.
- Straighten your left leg while rotating your torso to bring your right elbow toward your left knee.
- Alternate sides in a pedaling motion.
Tip: Keep your lower back pressed into the floor to avoid straining it.
9. Tricep Dips
Target: Triceps, shoulders
How to do it:
- Sit on the edge of a sturdy chair or bench, placing your hands beside you with your fingers pointing forward.
- Walk your feet out so your knees are bent at a 90-degree angle.
- Lower your body by bending your elbows, keeping them pointing straight behind you.
- Push through your palms to lift your body back up.
Tip: Keep your elbows close to your body throughout the movement.
10. High Knees
Target: Cardio, core, and legs
How to do it:
- Stand tall with your feet hip-width apart.
- Start jogging in place, but bring each knee up toward your chest as high as possible, alternating legs quickly.
- Engage your core and pump your arms to maintain momentum.
Tip: Keep your back straight and avoid leaning forward as you run in place.
11. Side Plank
Target: Core (especially obliques)
How to do it:
- Lie on your side with your legs extended and your elbow directly beneath your shoulder.
- Lift your hips off the floor, creating a straight line from your head to your heels.
- Hold the position for 30-60 seconds, keeping your core engaged and your body as straight as possible.
Tip: For a more advanced variation, raise your top leg or add a leg/arm reach under the body for extra challenge.
12. Dead Bugs
Target: Core, lower abs
How to do it:
- Lie on your back with your arms extended toward the ceiling and knees bent at a 90-degree angle.
- Slowly lower your right arm and left leg toward the floor, keeping your back flat against the ground.
- Return to the starting position and repeat with the opposite arm and leg.
- Alternate sides in a controlled, slow motion.
Tip: Engage your core to keep your lower back pressed into the floor at all times.
13. Step-Ups
Target: Legs, glutes, and calves
How to do it:
- Stand in front of a sturdy bench, step, or platform.
- Step up with your right foot, bringing your left foot to meet it, then step back down with your right foot, followed by the left.
- Alternate which foot leads the step-up.
Tip: Keep your chest lifted and your core engaged as you step up. To increase intensity, hold weights or increase the height of the platform.
14. Leg Raises
Target: Lower abs, hip flexors
How to do it:
- Lie flat on your back with your arms at your sides or under your hips for support.
- Keep your legs straight and lift them toward the ceiling while engaging your core.
- Lower your legs back down slowly without letting them touch the floor, then repeat.
Tip: If this feels too challenging, bend your knees slightly during the exercise.
15. Jumping Jacks
Target: Cardio, full-body
How to do it:
- Stand with your feet together and arms by your sides.
- Jump your feet wide apart while raising your arms overhead, then quickly jump back to the starting position.
- Continue alternating in a rhythmic motion.
Tip: Try to land softly with a slight bend in your knees to reduce the impact on your joints.
16. Standing Calf Raises
Target: Calves and ankles
How to do it:
- Stand with your feet hip-width apart, knees slightly bent.
- Push through the balls of your feet and raise your heels as high as you can, engaging your calves.
- Slowly lower back down.
Tip: For a greater challenge, try doing this exercise on the edge of a step, allowing your heels to drop lower than your toes at the bottom.
17. Superman Hold
Target: Lower back, glutes, shoulders
How to do it:
- Lie face down with your arms extended in front of you and legs straight.
- Lift both your arms, chest, and legs off the ground, squeezing your glutes and lower back.
- Hold the position for 10-20 seconds, then slowly lower back down.
Tip: Try to avoid over-arching your neck—keep your gaze neutral and aligned with your spine.
18. Burpees
Target: Full-body (cardio, legs, chest, arms)
How to do it:
- Start standing, then squat down and place your hands on the floor in front of you.
- Jump your feet back into a plank position, do a push-up (optional), and then jump your feet forward toward your hands.
- Explode upward into a jump, reaching your arms overhead, then land softly.
Tip: Keep your movements fluid and try to make the transitions as smooth as possible.
19. Russian Twists
Target: Core (especially obliques)
How to do it:
- Sit on the floor with your knees bent and feet flat, leaning back slightly to form a "V" shape with your body.
- Hold a weight or medicine ball in front of you (optional).
- Rotate your torso to the right, bringing the weight beside your hip, then twist to the left.
- Continue alternating sides in a controlled manner.
Tip: Keep your back straight to avoid rounding your spine during the movement.
20. Bird Dogs
Target: Core, back, and balance
How to do it:
- Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position, with your wrists under your shoulders and knees under your hips.
- Extend your right arm forward while simultaneously extending your left leg behind you, keeping both parallel to the floor.
- Hold for a second, then return to the starting position and switch sides.